GMOs (Genetically modified
organisms)… huh. Pollan’s chapter on his genetically modified potatoes only
solidified my opinion on GMOs. This is artificial selection at its finest. If
we were to look at this idea in a broad perspective, it may look productive and
even beneficial to the human race. But as we focus in on what is actually being
done it just does not seem right; a potato that produces its own pesticide, corn
that can withstand drought and cotton that grows all sorts of colours. The
immediate risks of these cannot be that bad for us as humans seeing as how they
are deemed worthy to eat or use, however what about long term affects? I am
currently reading a book titled “Wheat Belly” in which the author claims the
wheat we eat now is not the same wheat that was eaten 50 years ago. It has been
so genetically modified and thus is harder for our body to process. It is this,
the author believes, that is causing obesity problems.
Pollan describes the Incas and
how they were able to produce year round potatoes without any source of genetic
modification. So why is it that our culture now values this new ideology that
genetic modification of foods and plants is the best thing for us? Is it a way
of claiming advancement of technology/science?
One sentence that stood out for
me in these readings was when the author spoke of Darwin and quoted him as saying “Man does not
actually produce variability” to which the author responds “Now he does.” It really
kind of a shock when you think about it: Human kind has taken control of every
aspect of this planet and nothing grows or comes to be naturally anymore.
I found the background history of
the potato and its integration into the European culture interesting in and
amongst Pollan’s description of his own potato farming, especially its battle
with wheat.
When describing his potato farming,
Pollan mentions Bt toxins and provides a brief history. He later mentions that
it seems to “build up in the soil.” It’s quotes like these that start me
questioning the effects GMOs have on the environment. The author does go on,
however, to mention that this may be insignificant, but no one knows for sure.
Though further in the chapter it is mentioned that the increased amounts of Bt
toxin may increase the likelihood that pests may become resistant to their
poison.
Nearing the end of the chapter,
Pollan meets with Danny Forsyth, a potato farmer from Idaho; this is where I became curious. Forsyth
uses traditional tactics to produce his crops: pesticides and chemicals. So
Pollan asks the question, where is the real risk? I still believe there is an
alternative: Organic. Sure it may be more expensive, and harder to come by, but
to me it’s worth every cent. I know exactly what I am putting into my body and
I know exactly what it does for me.
Not even Pollan could bring
himself to eat these potatoes, the potatoes he himself had grown.
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